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The
History of Massage
Massage Therapy (or some form of massage), has existed
for many, many years. One of the earliest times where massage
was mentioned was 2000 BC. It has been written about in
many different cultures ranging from Persians, Egyptians
and the Japanese. Archeologists have even found evidence
of artifacts used for massage from various sites. The Chinese
had well established the use of therapeutic massage, the
applications and knowledge of massage from a time dating
earlier than the Sui Dynasty (589-617 A.D.). There had been
a great variety of people who have used massage including
the Mayan people of Central America and the Incas of South
America. The people of India have utilized massage for almost
3,000 years also.
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Some of the famous people of the past who incorporated massage
into their life are: Hippocrates of Cos (460-377 B.C.), Asclepiades
(a greek physician), Julius Caesar (100-44 B.C.) and Aulus Cornelius
Celsus (a native Roman physician; 25 B.C.-50 A.D.). Most intriguing
is the amount of interest Aulus Cornelius Celsus had in the art
of massage that he wrote a series of 8 books called "De Medicina".
He devoted 7 of these books pertaining to rubbing, anointing (with
various oils), exercise and bathing to explain their uses as preventative
and therapeutic aids. More recently was Per Henrik Ling (1776-1839),
who was credited for the development (not the creation) of the
Swedish Massage. Followers of Dr. John Mezger used the french
terms of effeurage, petrissage and tapotement which are still
used today in Swedish Massage techniques. As time continued on,
there were many more prominent people who were involved in bringing
massage therapy to the forefront. It is now incorporated as an
intricate part towards the healing of various types of injuries.
As the people before us, those in the profession shall carry on
the teachings of massage therapy so those generations that follow
us shall have the opportunity to continue the art of manual manipulation
called "Massage Therapy".
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